Nepal at Glance, sharpen your I.Q! Know about the basics of Nepal!
Geographical Distribution:
Nepal covers a total distance of 147,516 square kilometers across the world, comprising 92.94% land and 7.06% water. The nation nestles between two influential countries: India to the east, west, and south, and China to the north. Its geography features diverse topography, ranging from flat Terai plains to lush hills, culminating in towering mountain ranges that host eight of the world’s highest peaks.
Administrative Distribution
The capital city, Kathmandu, holds the position of the epicenter of Nepal’s administration and culture. It operates as a hub for governance, commerce, and heritage. The nation divides into provinces, which in turn subdivide into districts. This administrative structure supports governance and resource allocation.
Population Distribution:
As of the 2021 UN census, Nepal’s population is reported to be 30.03 million people. This diverse populace finds distribution across various regions, reflecting cultural and linguistic diversity. The two primary ethnic groups, Indo-Aryans and Mangoloids (Kirat), contribute to the country’s vibrant social tapestry.
Cultural and Religious Distribution:
Nepal’s diverse languages, cultures, and faiths mirror its multicultural identity. While Nepali serves as the national language, distinct languages and cultures flourish across regions. The religious landscape exhibits equal diversity, prominently featuring Hinduism and Buddhism. Hinduism upholds historical significance, and Buddhism thrives, especially in mountainous areas as the birthplace of Buddha. Additionally, other religions such as Christianity and Islam contribute to the cultural mosaic.
Climatic Distribution:
Nepal experiences four distinct seasons, each contributing to its climatic diversity. Autumn (September – November) offers mild and clear weather, making it a popular time for tourism. Winter (December – February) brings cooler temperatures, while spring (March – May) is characterized by blossoming flora. Summer (June – August) brings monsoon rains, rejuvenating the land.
Economic Distribution:
Various sectors, including agriculture, tourism, and handicrafts, characterize Nepal’s economy. The country exports carpets, clothing garments, leather goods, jute products, and handmade crafts. The 2010 World Bank census recorded the Gross National Income (GNI) per capita at USD 480.
Currency and Exchange Distribution:
The Nepali Rupee (NRs) serves as the currency, with denominations ranging from NRs.1 to NRs.1000. Coins of NRs.1 and NRs.2 are more frequently used than notes. Exchange services are available at airports, banks, and authorized foreign exchange counters. The monetary unit is 1NRs = 100 paisa.
Communication and Connectivity Distribution:
Nepal’s internet domain is .np, reflecting its presence in the digital realm. The country code for telephone and postal services is +977, facilitating communication both domestically and internationally.
In essence, Nepal’s distributional landscape encompasses geographical diversity, cultural richness, economic variability, and connectivity, all converging to create a unique and intricate national identity.